PREVALANCE
AND DRUG RESISTANCE TO SHIGLLA SPP, SALMOMELLA SPP AND CAMPYLOBACTER SPP IN
ACUTE GASTEROENTERITIS
Mehdi Shushtarian,
Taleghaui Hospital, Eveen, Tehran, Iran
Each
year an estimates 1 billion cases of diarrhea result in 4 million deaths among
children younger than 5 years in the world.
The
most commonly identified diarrheal bacterial entaric pathogen is common and
resistance to multiple antibiotics is very important.
We
dyifu 515 children age (1-12 year) with acute diarrhea for prevalence rate
of bacterial enteric pathogen (shigella spp 23%-salmonella spp 7.8% and
campilobacter spp 14% and susptibility of antibiotics.
The
results invitro were as follows:
100%
of salmonella spp, were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and ceftizoxim-93%
showed resistance to ampicillin 62% to tetracyclin and 54% to amoxacillin
and co-trimexasol.
100%
of shigella spp were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and ceftizoxim 93% showed
resistance to ampicillin 62% to tetracyclin and 54% to amoxacillin and
co-trimexasol.
85%
of campilobater spp were sensitive to ceftizoxim and 65% to ciprofolxacin
and 100% showed resistance to ampicillin and amoxacillin, 80% to
chloranphenicol and 70% to tetracyclin and 60% to gentamycin.