A STUDY ON CORD BLOOD CIK CELLS – ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY AND INDUCE
ONCOLOGIC (K562) CELLS APOPTOSIS IN VITRO
Huang Q, Zhang Y, Zhou DD
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan
University, Wuhan, China
Objective:
To determine the antitumor activity of cord
blood CIK (cytokine-induce killer cell) cells and explore whether cord
blood CIK cells could induce K562 cells apoptosis in vitro and the effect
of G-CSF on cord blood CIK cells.
Methods:
We can obtain cytotoxic effector cells from
umbilical cord blood
mononuclear cells by the timed addition of interferon-γ, interleukin-2
(IL-2) and the monoclonal antibody CD3. These cells termed cytokine-induced
killer (CIK) cells. MTT was used to determine the antitumor activity of
cord blood CIK cells. Apoptosis was detected by TDT end labelling technique
and DNA agrose gel electrophoresis.
Results: The antitumor activity of CIK cells
is superior to CD3AK cells. The ratio of K562 cells’ apoptosis induced by
CIK cells is larger than that of induced by CD3AK cells. Low dosage G-CSF
can partially inhibit the effect of CIK cells, but can elevate the
proliferation activity of CIK cells.
Conclusion: Cord
blood CIK cells possess potency against K562 cells in vitro.The cord blood
induced by proper combination of cytokines not only can enhance the
cytotoxicity but also retain the function of reconstitute the
hematopoiesis.